MVP Law Group is currently offering the following special for FY2011 Cap Subject H-1B petitions - complete an H-1B questionnaire and send all requested documents to our office by February 28, 2010 and save $150.00.
Our normal legal fees are $1500.00 plus an administrative fee of $150.00 per petition.
Act Now, Don't Delay! Contact our office today!
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has received sufficient H-1B petitions to reach the statutory cap of 65,000 for FY2010.
New H-1B Petitions filed after December 21, 2009 seeking an employment start date in FY2010 will be rejected by USCIS. Furthermore, the Service will apply a computer-generated random selection process to all petitions that were eligible and received on December 21, 2009.
Stay posted for H-1B filing specials for the FY2011 H-1B CAP!
On November 3, 2009, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) updated the count of H-1B petitions received and counted towards the 65,000 cap.
As of October 30, 2009, 53,800 H-1B cap subject nonimmigrant visa petitions have been filed with the USCIS. The Service has advised that they will continue to accept petitions until the cap is reached.
Additionally, the Service has reported that they received 20,000 advanced degree H-1B petitions. Although the limit on advanced degree petitions is 20,000, past experience has tended to show that not all petitions received are approvable.
Accordingly, qualifying applicants are still able to petition for an H-1B nonimmigrant visa under the general cap.
If you are interested in applying for an H-1B nonimmigrant visa, please contact our office.
Many employers have been questioning whether the regulation governing the “lottery” system will apply to this year’s H-1B cap. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has provided that the lottery will apply this year. In accordance with the regulation, the USCIS randomly selects the number of petition’s necessary to reach the cap from petitions received on the final receipt date. This year, it has been confirmed that if USCIS determines that they have received a sufficient number of cases in the first five business days of April to reach the cap, then the "lottery" will be based on petitions received all five days. USCIS will not begin to issue receipts, however, until a determination is made that sufficient H-1B petitions have been received within the first five business days of April, ending April 7, 2009. After the "lottery" is conducted, the USCIS will then issue receipts for those cases which are selected, and the receipts will likely all have the same receipt date, April 8, 2009. All petitions received between April 1, 2009, and April 7, 2009, will have the same receipt date.
If you have any further questions regarding the H-1B lottery system or the H-1B nonimmigrant visa in general, please contact our office.
The H-1B nonimmigrant visa program is designed to allow alien beneficiaries to enter the country and begin working for a U.S. employer for a period of three years. The sponsoring employer or a new employer may renew the H-1B visa for another period of three years. In other words, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) regulations clearly allow for the recipient of an H-1B visa to be in H-1B status for a total initial period of six years. The alien beneficiary may then return to his/her home country, remain there for one year, and only then will they be eligible to apply for another H-1B nonimmigrant visa.
However, there are ways to extend H-1B visa status beyond the six year limit. The Vermont Service Center (VSC) Liaison Committee has provided the following guidance for extending H-1B status beyond the six year limitation. If the alien beneficiary has completed one of the following conditions, they are eligible for an extension beyond the sixth year as long as one of the listed conditions have been met prior to the alien’s requested start date:
(1) 365 days or more have passed since the filing of any application for labor certification; and the labor certification, if approved, has not been revoked, is unexpired, or has been timely filed with an EB petition within the labor certification’s validity period; or
(2) 365 or more days have passed since the filing of an EB immigrant petition that is still pending; or
(3) The alien is the beneficiary of an approved EB immigrant petition and is not able to file an adjustment of status application or, if such application has already been filed, is unable to adjust status due to the unavailability of an immigrant visa number.
Additionally, If an alien beneficiary has time remaining under the regulatory H-1B six-year limitation period, the employer may file an H-1B extension petition requesting to recapture the remaining amount of time, plus a one-year extension pursuant to AC21 § 106. The one-year extension will be granted provided that:
(1) A labor certification is unexpired at the time of filing the extension petition, and
(2) The labor certification or the I-140 petition was filed at least 365 days prior to the date the alien will exhaust 6 years of H-1B status pursuant to 8 CFR § 214(g)(4); and
(3) The extension petition is otherwise approvable
Additionally, alien beneficiaries are eligible for a three year H-1B extension beyond the sixth year limitation period pursuant to AC21 § 104 as long as the alien is the beneficiary of an APPROVED I-140 petition AND is INELIGIBLE for an immigrant visa abroad because no visa numbers are available at the time the H-1B extension petition is filed.
For more information on the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program or if you have any questions regarding extending H-1B status, please contact our office to schedule a consultation.
The Department of Labor will soon implement a new integrated online system – known as the iCert Portal – through which employers will submit applications for permanent labor certification, labor condition applications (LCAs) and other applications for immigration-related DOL programs. In addition, the agency will introduce new editions of Form ETA-9089, the PERM labor certification application, and Form ETA-9035, the labor condition application. When fully implemented, the new system will replace the existing LCA and labor certification application systems. DOL will implement the new LCA and PERM application systems with 30-day transitional periods, when both the existing system and the new online portal will be operational simultaneously.
The new iCert system will begin to accept LCAs as of April 15, 2009 – after the April 1 opening date of the H-1B filing period for employment in Fiscal Year 2010. The system will begin to accept PERM applications beginning July 1, 2009.
Continue reading "Labor Department To Implement New Online Application System" »
Tighter government oversight over the H-1B visa program and permanent employment-based immigration expected.
On October 8, 2008, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Service (USCIS) released a report that 13% of all H-1B petitions filed on behalf of U.S. employers are fraudulent. The same report also stated that another 7% of those petitions contain some sort of technical violation. The report’s conclusion states: “Given the significant vulnerability, USCIS is making procedural changes, which will be described in a forthcoming document.”
Continue reading "2009 – The Year of Immigration Compliance" »
An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) of the Department of Labor (DOL) recently ordered the employer of an IT company to pay the alien beneficiary’s unpaid salary for the full term of the H-1B visa with interest, an amount for his monthly health, dental and vision insurance benefits, an amount for his unpaid annual 401(k) contributions with interest, his litigation travel expenses, and ordered the return of his work experience certificate and H-1B extension approval notice.
The Petitioner filed an H-1B nonimmigrant petition on behalf of a Chinese national to work in an IT specialty occupation. The filed H-1B petition contained a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) which detailed the salary the alien beneficiary was to be paid and made several other attestations that the employer acknowledged. The H-1B program contains strong provisions to ensure that U.S. and foreign workers are protected. Employers must guarantee that U.S. workers will not be adversely affected upon the hiring of an H-1B professional. For instance, a U.S. employer using the program must also guarantee that (1)the foreign professional will not adversely affect the working conditions of U.S. workers; (2) the foreign professional will be paid the greater of the job’s actual wage rate or the prevailing wage rate throughout the entire period of authorized employment; (3) U.S. colleagues will be given notice of the foreign professional’s presence among them; (4) there is no strike or lockout at the worksite; and (5) the position requires a professional in a specialty occupation and the intended employee has the required qualifications.
The problem arose when the alien beneficiary received no work and no pay. The alien beneficiary came to the United States to seek work in a specialty occupation; however, the investigation conducted by the DOL illustrated that the petitioning company never really had any work for the alien worker. The evidence indicates that the petitioning company brought the H-1B worker to the U.S. intending to contract his labor out to other entities, rather than to use the worker’s labor directly in the business. With this plan, the petitioning employer was more of an employment broker than a traditional employer, and would not pay the worker until it collected the money from the entities that actually utilized the worker’s professional skills. This practice is often referred to as “benching.” Benching is a violation of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and accordingly forbidden by the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program. The alien worker was in the U.S., not working and not receiving any type of salary, health insurance or other benefits that were guaranteed by his employment contract and by his signed and certified LCA. The record shows that the alien worker kept in contact with several of his employer’s staff and was never told that his work was inadequate or that the employer intended to terminate his employment.
After much confusion and frustration, the alien worker contacted the DOL and submitted a complaint about his employer not paying his salary. The alien worker was advised to wait a while to see if he would be placed on a job; however, that never happened. The DOL then went forward with their investigation and uncovered a lot of information that indicated that the employer was not following or obeying the various regulations involved with the H-1B program. As a result of the alien worker filing the complaint with the DOL, the employer attempted to retaliate and revoke/terminate the alien worker’s H-1B visa. In order to terminate H-1B employment, which would absolve the company from its liability to pay the worker, there must be a meeting of the minds between the employer and the alien worker that employment has ended, and notice to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) of the termination, and if appropriate, money for the alien worker to return home. None of these actions occurred in this case. The employer alleged that they had already terminated the alien worker before the complaint was filed, and alleged that they purchased a ticket back to China for the worker, but after investigation, these allegations were proven false.
As a result of the investigation, the Administrative Judge ordered the employer to pay the alien worker his salary for the authorized period of his H-1B visa with interest, an amount for his health, dental and vision benefits for the same period, an amount for his 401(K) annual contributions, an amount for his litigation travel expenses, and among other things, the return of the alien worker’s H-1B extension approval notice, so that he may seek work with another H-1B sponsoring employer.
The Department of Labor’s (DOL) Administrative Review Board (ARB) recently upheld the final decision of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) who found that the petitioner failed to pay the H-1B beneficiary the required wage under the H-1B provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
The petitioner, a not-for-profit corporation that operates medical clinics sought the expertise of the beneficiary, a medical doctor. After interviewing the beneficiary, a “Physician Employment Agreement” was signed which reflected an annual wage of $125,000. Thereafter, an H-1B petition was filed to hire the beneficiary as a full time medical doctor with H-1B non-immigrant status for three years. A Labor Condition Application (LCA) was filed along with the petition on behalf of the beneficiary listing the prevailing wage as $118,222 for the position. The beneficiary began working for the petitioner in June 2004 and was allegedly terminated in March 2005. During the course of the beneficiary’s nine-months of employment, he was paid a total of $49,000 in wages. The $49,000 (or $65,333.33 per year) falls below both the $125,000 per year wage that the beneficiary contracted for and the prevailing wage of $118,222 listed in the LCA. The beneficiary thereafter reported the wage violation to the DOL’s Wage and Hour Division who conducted a hearing and entered a decision in favor of the beneficiary. The petitioner thereafter sought review of the decision by the ARB.
The ARB found the petitioner liable for back wages calculated using the prevailing wage rate of $118,222 per year for the beneficiary’s nine-month employment during which time he worked as assigned and made himself available for work. According to the regulations, when an employer signs and files an LCA, he is attesting that for the entire “period of authorized employment” the listed wage rate will be paid to the H-1B non-immigrant. One of the ways in which an employer may escape liability is if they effect a bona fide termination and inform the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immediately, and where appropriate provide the nonimmigrant employee with payment for transportation home. In this case, a bona fide termination did not occur until November 2005, when DHS was informed of the revocation of the H-1B petition. Accordingly, the petitioner was liable for payment of wages until the time of termination. The petitioner should have paid the beneficiary a total of $88,666.47 in wages for the nine months in which he worked.
In summary, the ARB found the petitioner liable to the beneficiary for back wages in the amount of $39,666.47. Additionally, the beneficiary is entitled to pre- and post-judgment interest.
The U.S. immigration system is constantly changing. At a recent stakeholders meeting, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced several upcoming changes to the Labor Certification and Labor Condition Application process.
Expect More PERM Audits
The DOL announced that with Backlog Elimination Centers (BECs) closing, the DOL will now be now focusing its resources on parts of the PERM regulations that were not focused on earlier, including audits and supervised recruitment. Since April 2007, Immigration attorneys have seen a spike in PERM audits by the DOL. It looks like Audits are going to be commonplace from now on. DOL announced that both targeted and random PERM audits will continue. The DOL stated that the 60 to 90 day timeframe discussed in the preamble to the PERM regulation is not binding and is irrelevant if there is an audit. Therefore, once a case has gone into audit, it will most likely not be adjudicated within the 60 to 90 timeframe.
As of July 15th, the DOL was working on cases that have not been audited with a priority date of April 2008. Currently, there is only one Audit queue. The DOL does not maintain separate queues for random and targeted audits. As of Mid July, DOL was working on audited cases with Priority dates of March 2007.
H-1B LCAs will be scrutinized more closely
The DOL also stated that Labor Condition Applications (LCAs) associated with the H-1B filing process will be scrutinized more closely beginning this fall. Currently LCAs are approved within a matter of seconds once they are applied for through the DOL’s online application system. The DOL expects such applications to take up to 7 days to be reviewed and certified by the DOL. If alternate wage surveys are submitted with the LCAs, the certification times would be even longer. Therefore, the days of starting a new H-1B petition in a couple of days pursuant to a change in employer will soon come to an end.
